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Category: Tip of the Month

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Correlations for Conversion between True and Reid Vapor Pressures (TVP and RVP)

February 4, 2016
 |  Tip of the Month
Accurate measurement and prediction of crude oil and natural gas liquid (NGL) products vapor pressure are important for safe storage and transportation, custody transfer, minimizing vaporization losses and environmental protection. Vapor pressure specifications are typically stated in Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) or/and True Vapor Pressure (TVP). In ad...
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What is the impact of Nitrogen on the Natural Gas Hydrate Formation Conditions?

January 20, 2016
 |  Tip of the Month
Previously, we've discussed the hydrate phase behavior of sour natural gas mixtures. Specifically, we looked at carbon dioxide inhibits the hydrate formation slightly while hydrogen sulfide enhances hydrate formation considerably. This Tip of the Month (TOTM) will extend the previous study on the natural gas hydrate formation phase behavior. Specif...
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Gas-Liquid Separators Sizing Parameter

September 3, 2015
 |  Tip of the Month
In this Tip of the Month (TOTM), we will focus on the application of Souders-Brown approach in gas-liquid separators and present diagram, simple correlations and tables to estimate the Souders-Brown equation constant, KS (the so called sizing parameter). We will consider both vertical and horizontal gas-liquid separators. Knowing the actual gas flo...
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How to Estimate Compressor Efficiency

July 6, 2015
 |  Tip of the Month
In this article, we will demonstrate how to determine the efficiency of a compressor from measured flow rate, composition, suction and discharge temperatures and pressures. A rigorous calculation based on an equation of state and a shortcut method are considered and the results are compared. From a calculation viewpoint alone, the compressor power ...
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Variation of Crude Oil Properties with Temperature in a Gathering Line

January 21, 2015
 |  Tip of the Month
In the October and November 2014 Tips of the Month (TOTM), we demonstrated that Gas-Oil-Ratio (GOR) has a large impact on the capacity of crude oil gathering lines. If GOR is less than the saturation solution gas, the increase in GOR reduces the viscosity and density of crude oil which causes the pressure drop to decrease. However, if the GOR excee...
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Lean Sweet Natural Gas Water Content Correlation

September 3, 2014
 |  Tip of the Month
In the October, November, December 2007 and February 2014 Tips of the Month (TOTM), we studied in detail the water phase behaviors of sweet and sour natural gases and acid gas systems. We also evaluated the accuracy of different methods for estimating the water content of sour natural gas and acid gas systems.
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